No Passport, No Problem: Countries Indians Can Visit Without Passport

Indian citizens can travel to two of the neighboring countries- Nepal and Bhutan- without a passport. As of October 2024, if you are a resident citizen of India, you can travel to Nepal and Bhutan using just your original Indian Voter ID that is issued by the Election Commission of India. 

Through this comprehensive blog, we’ll understand the documents required to enter these two countries, along with their entry permits and other essential details you need to know before making your next destination holiday plans to Nepal or Bhutan. 

Travelling to Nepal without a Passport

When traveling to Nepal without a passport, Indian citizens need to ensure they have the right documents depending on their age and mode of transport. In addition to taking care of the entry requirements, be sure to plan for an exciting trip by visiting popular attractions and exploring outdoor activities. Here’s what you need to know about required documents, places to visit, and things to do for a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Documents Required for an Entry Permit in Nepal for Indian Citizens

• For Indians above 65 or below 15 years, any photo ID such as a PAN card, driver’s license, or ration card.
• For Indians aged 15 to 18, an identity certificate is issued by their school or educational institution.
• A passport valid for at least 6 months or an original voter ID card.
• An Emergency Certificate issued by the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu, if needed.

Nepal Entry Permit When Travelling by Air

Indian citizens don’t need a special entry permit when flying into Nepal. After arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu or other airports in Nepal, you need to simply show your valid ID at immigration.

Nepal Entry Permit When Travelling by Road

No separate entry permit is required when entering Nepal by road. At the border checkpoints, present your valid passport or voter ID card for immigration.

Nepal Entry Permit When Travelling by Your Vehicle 

If you’re driving your own vehicle in Nepal, you need to get a temporary permit called the ‘Bhansar’ by paying a customs duty fee. The cost of the Bhansar permit is INR 93 (NPR 150) per day for motorcycles and INR 312 (NPR 500) per day for cars.

This allows you to stay in Nepal with your vehicle for up to 30 days. If you enter with a ‘Day Pass,’ you must return to India the same day.

Documents required for Entering with Your Vehicle:

1. Vehicle registration certificate
2. Original vehicle insurance with stamp
3. Driving license
4. Pollution under control certificate
5. Any government ID (passport, voter ID, or Aadhaar card)

What are the Special Permit Areas in Nepal?

Certain restricted areas, like some trekking routes, national parks, and border regions, require special permits for entry, even for Indian citizens. These permits can be obtained from Nepal’s Department of Immigration, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Things to Know Before Visiting Nepal

• The official currency in Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee. 1 Nepalese rupee is equal to about 0.62 Indian rupees, though exchange rates can fluctuate.
• The best time to visit Nepal is during spring (March to May), when the weather is pleasant, the skies are clear, and conditions are perfect for trekking and sightseeing.
• Nepal offers incredible sights, including the world’s tallest peak, Mount Everest, which can be viewed up close from the Kala Patthar viewpoint. 
• Nepal has several domestic and international airports. Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu is the primary entry point, while Pokhara Airport (PKR) serves the popular lakeside city of Pokhara.

Which Places you Must Visit in Nepal?

Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, Nepal invites adventurous travellers to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty.

For Indian visitors, using your valid photo ID such as an Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport, you can enjoy the following beautiful sites: 

• Lumbini: Visit Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore its peaceful gardens, the Maya Devi Temple, and monastic zones for a spiritual journey through Buddhist history.
• Mount Everest Base Camp: Embark on a legendary trek to the base of Mount Everest. This adventure offers stunning views of the world’s tallest mountain.
• Pokhara: Relax by the Phewa Lake in Pokhara, a city surrounded by the magnificent Annapurna Range. Enjoy the peaceful environment or try adventurous activities like paragliding.
• Kathmandu Valley: Discover Nepal’s royal history at the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These places are rich in ancient art and architecture, with highlights like the Hanuman Dhoka Palace showcasing Nepal’s regal past.
• Chitwan National Park: Go on an exciting jungle safari in Chitwan National Park, where you can spot rhinos, Bengal tigers, and a wide variety of plant life in their natural habitat.
• Annapurna Circuit: This famous trekking route offers a variety of landscapes and cultural experiences. The beauty of the Annapurna Range and the diverse villages make it a must-do for trekking enthusiasts.

Travelling to Bhutan without a Passport

When traveling to Bhutan without a passport, Indian citizens must have the appropriate documents based on their age and mode of transport. Beyond securing the necessary permits, it’s important to plan an adventurous itinerary filled with breathtaking sights and cultural experiences. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the required documents, must-visit attractions, and activities to ensure a memorable trip.

Documents Required for an Entry Permit in Bhutan for Indian Citizens

• A copy of your passport or voter ID issued by the Election Commission of India if you don’t have a passport.
• For children under 18, you must provide a birth certificate and a valid school ID card.
  Also 2 passport-sized color photos and the details of your accommodation, including the hotel address.

Bhutan Entry Permit When Travelling by Air

You can apply for an entry permit online via the Bhutan Immigration System (BIS) at least 48 hours before your flight. Upon arriving at Paro International Airport, present the printed confirmation email from BIS along with the necessary documents to receive your entry permit.

Bhutan Entry Permit When Travelling by Road

Indian citizens entering Bhutan by road must carry the required documents to obtain an “Entry Permit” from the Immigration Office in Phuntsholing. This permit is valid for 7 days, and you’ll need to show it at each checkpoint for verification. If you plan to stay longer, apply for an extension at the Department of Immigration in Thimphu before your permit expires.

Bhutan Entry Permit When Travelling by Your Vehicle 

For a road trip to Bhutan in your own vehicle, you’ll need an “Extension Permit” from the Road Safety and Transportation Authority (RSTA) along with your “Entry Permit.” Indian vehicles can travel up to the Rinchending Check Post without any fees, but if you go beyond this point, a daily Green Tax of Nu 4,500 applies. You must also register on the Check Post Management System (CPMS) to pass through checkpoints. Required documents include:

• Original vehicle registration certificate
• Driving license
• If the driver is not the vehicle’s owner, a letter of authorization from the owner is required. 
• Vehicle emission and roadworthiness certificate
• Vehicle insurance

What are the Special Permit Areas in Bhutan?

The standard “Entry Permit” only allows you to visit Thimphu and Paro. To explore other regions, you’ll need a “Special Area Permit,” which can be obtained from the RGoB Immigration Office in Thimphu. Required documents include:

• A photocopy of your Route Permit, which is part of your Entry Permit
• A completed application form.

Things to Know Before Visiting Bhutan 

• The official currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum (Nu). 1 Bhutanese Ngultrum is equal to 1 Indian Rupee, though exchange rates can vary.
• The best times to visit Bhutan are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is ideal for sightseeing and exploring.
• The Indian Embassy in Thimphu provides services such as passport renewal, safety registration, community support, and cultural events for Indian citizens.
• Bhutan has 4 domestic and international airports, with Paro Airport (PBH) being the main international gateway.
• Bhutan, known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” offers breathtaking Himalayan peaks, vibrant monasteries, wildlife sanctuaries, UNESCO sites, and stunning natural attractions.

Which Places You Must Visit in Bhutan?

Bhutan, often called the “Last Shangri-La,” is a country that beautifully showcases its traditional Buddhist culture. It’s a great choice for family vacations, and friend trips, and is especially popular for honeymoons.

Thimphu is the capital city, nestled in the higher Himalayan ranges, that offers stunning views of lush greenery and the Raidak River. Indian travelers need a valid photo ID, such as an Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport to enjoy the beauty of Bhutan. Some of the attractive places to visit are as follows:

• Thimphu: Start your journey in Thimphu, where tradition meets modernity. Visit the impressive Tashichho Dzong, learn about Bhutanese art at the National Institute of Zorig Chusum, and explore the vibrant weekend market.
• Punakha – Ancient Majesty: Travel to Punakha, the ancient capital, and admire the stunning Punakha Dzong, a masterpiece of Bhutanese architecture. Don’t miss the Chimi Lhakhang temple, dedicated to fertility, and enjoy a scenic hike to the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten.
• Haa Valley – Hidden Beauty: Explore the tranquil Haa Valley, surrounded by mountains. Visit the sacred Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple) and immerse yourself in the region’s unique cultural traditions.
• Paro – Cultural Gem: Discover Paro, a cultural treasure in the Paro Valley. Hike to the famous Paro Taktsang, or Tiger’s Nest, perched high on a cliff, and visit the National Museum of Bhutan, located in the Ta Dzong, to learn about the country’s rich heritage.
• Phobjikha Valley: Experience the natural beauty of Phobjikha Valley, known for its pristine landscapes. Visit the Gangtey Monastery, a peaceful spiritual site, and look out for the migratory black-necked cranes during winter.

What are the Safety Essentials to Undertake While Visiting Nepal and Bhutan?

Register with Indian Embassies

After arriving in Kathmandu (Nepal) or Thimphu (Bhutan), register with the Indian Embassy to ensure emergency support and assistance during your trip.

Travel Insurance

Although not mandatory, it’s strongly recommended to get travel insurance for protection in case of medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost baggage. Make sure the policy covers your planned activities.

Local SIM Card

Consider getting a local SIM card to ensure better connectivity and communication during your stay.

Photocopies of Documents

Make photocopies of important documents like your passport, visa, and travel insurance. Keep these copies separate from the originals and easily accessible.