Incurred Claim Ratio

byPaytm Editorial TeamNovember 10, 2025

Meaning

This ratio is a key metric in the insurance industry, indicating a company’s financial health regarding claims.

Definition

The Incurred Claim Ratio (ICR) measures the total value of claims incurred by an insurance company against the total premiums earned in a given period. It reflects the portion of premiums used to settle claims.

Calculation

ICR is calculated as: (Total Value of Claims Incurred / Total Premiums Earned) × 100.

Significance

A lower ICR generally suggests better underwriting performance and profitability for the insurer, as less premium is spent on claims.

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