A Voter ID card is an official identity document issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI). It confirms that a person is registered as a voter and can participate in elections. But not every individual in India can apply. Certain conditions decide who is eligible and who is not.
This guide explains all the rules in simple terms.
Why Understanding Voter ID Eligibility Matters
- Ensures that only rightful citizens vote.
- Helps prevent rejection during the application process.
- Saves time and avoids legal issues.
- Encourages responsible citizenship.
Basic Eligibility Criteria to Apply for a Voter ID Card
To apply for a voter ID card in India, you must:
1. Be an Indian Citizen
Only Indian citizens can apply. Foreign nationals and non-citizens cannot register as voters.
2. Be at Least 18 Years Old
You must have turned 18 on or before the qualifying date set by the Election Commission (usually January 1 of the year).
3. Reside in the Constituency
You should live at the address where you are applying. The voter ID is linked to your local constituency.
Who Can Apply: Examples
- Indian citizens living in India aged 18 or above.
- Citizens living abroad (NRI voters) — they can apply using Form 6A
- People who have changed their city or state — they can apply for a new card or transfer using Form 8.
Who Cannot Apply for a Voter ID Card
Certain individuals are not allowed to apply or remain registered as voters:
1. Non-Citizens
Foreign nationals or people who are not Indian citizens are not eligible.
2. Individuals Below 18 Years
Minors cannot apply until they turn 18.
3. Persons Disqualified by Law
If a court or legal authority disqualifies a person due to unsound mind or criminal conviction, they cannot be registered as voters.
4. False or Duplicate Applications
People applying with fake documents or already registered elsewhere are not eligible.
Documents Required to Prove Eligibility
- Proof of Age: Birth certificate, school certificate, passport, Aadhaar (if showing date of birth).
- Proof of Address: Aadhaar, passport, driving license, ration card, utility bills.
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar, PAN card, or other government ID.
Special Cases
Students or Working Individuals Living Away from Home
They can apply from their place of ordinary residence — hostel, rental, or workplace address.
NRI Voters
Indian citizens residing abroad can apply online via the ECI portal using Form 6A.
Homeless Citizens
Even if you don’t have a permanent address, you can still register by providing local verification.
Steps to Apply for a Voter ID Card
- Visit the National Voters’ Service Portal (NVSP) or Voter Helpline app.
- Choose the correct form (Form 6 for new voters, Form 6A for NRIs).
- Fill in personal details, upload documents, and submit.
- Wait for verification by Booth Level Officer (BLO).
- Once approved, receive your voter ID card digitally or by post.
Who Should Check Their Eligibility Carefully
- First-time voters turning 18.
- People who have moved cities or states.
- Citizens who were previously disqualified but are now legally eligible.
- NRIs wishing to vote in Indian elections.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using wrong address or incomplete documents.
- Applying in more than one constituency.
- Forgetting to check application status after submission.
Conclusion: A Voter ID card is your passport to democracy, but only if you meet the eligibility rules. Indian citizenship, age, and residence are the key requirements. Those disqualified by law or underage cannot apply. By knowing these rules, you can ensure a smooth registration process and exercise your right to vote responsibly.
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