AAY full form is Antyodaya Anna Yojana, which is an important part for making India’s Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) stronger. This program is designed to uplift the most economically challenged people. From ensuring food security for those Below Poverty Line (BPL) to creating a hunger-free environment, AAY focuses on addressing nutritional needs and fostering a more accessible and transparent TPDS (Targeted Public Distribution System).
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This article explores key features, eligibility criteria and benefits of Antyodaya Anna Yojana, shedding light on its impact on both rural and urban populations. Understanding its objectives and mechanisms is vital to understanding how the AAY Ration Card contributes to the well-being of vulnerable communities in India.
What are the Objectives of Antyodaya Anna Yojana?
Antyodaya Anna Yojana plays a pivotal role in fortifying the TPDS to better serve the citizens of India. The AAY card is geared towards achieving several key objectives aimed at improving the lives of the population:
1. Food Security for BPL Population
- The program aims to ensure food security for the Below Poverty Line (BPL) population in India.
- Its goal is to provide vulnerable sections of society with sufficient food.
2. Creating a Hunger-free Environment
- A key objective is the creation of a hunger-free environment, particularly in regions facing severe poverty.
- The Antyodaya Anna Yojana Scheme targets poverty-stricken areas, addressing the nutritional needs of the most deprived communities.
3. Popularisation and Strengthening of TPDS
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana works towards popularising and strengthening the effectiveness of the Targeted Public Distribution System.
- This involves making TPDS more accessible, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the people.
4. Subsidised Prices for Basic Food Grains
- The scheme ensures that basic food grains are available at subsidised prices to the intended beneficiaries.
- This affordability aspect is crucial for low-income families to meet their nutritional requirements without financial strain.
5. Payment for Distribution and Transportation Costs
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana allocates funds to cover the distribution and transportation costs of food grains.
- This ensures that the benefits of subsidised food grains reach the intended beneficiaries.
Also Read: How to Link Aadhaar with Ration Card?
Features of Antyodaya Anna Yojana
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana is a scheme with specific features aimed at helping the most economically deprived families. Here are its key aspects:
1. Identification of Beneficiaries
- AAY focuses on identifying one crore of the poorest families among those covered by the TPDS in each state.
- This selection ensures that the assistance reaches those in the direst economic situations.
2. Highly Subsidised Rates
AAY provides essential food grains at heavily subsidised rates:
- INR 2 per kg for wheat
- INR 3 per kg for rice
- INR 1 per kg for coarse grains
3. State/UT Responsibilities
- States/Union Territories (UTs) are responsible for covering all costs related to the distribution process.
- This includes expenses for transportation, distribution and dealer margins.
- By placing this responsibility on the local entities, the scheme aims for efficient and effective implementation.
4. Monthly Allocation
- The selected households under AAY receive a monthly allocation of 35 kg of food grains.
- This consistent supply contributes to the sustenance and well-being of the identified families.
5. Expanded Coverage
- Originally designed for one crore households, AAY has responded to the growing need.
- It includes 2.5 crores of poor households, encompassing those led by individuals facing terminal illness, widows, persons with disabilities and individuals aged 60 and above without adequate means of subsistence.
Also Read: One Nation One Ration Card: All You Need to Know
Eligibility for Antyodaya Anna Yojana
To qualify for the AAY ration card benefits, households need to meet specific criteria. The AAY card eligibility includes:
1. Occupation Criteria
- Agricultural labourers without land and marginal farmers.
- Skilled workers and craftsmen residing in rural areas, such as weavers, blacksmiths, carpenters, potters and tanners.
- Individuals living in slums and those employed in the informal sector as daily wage earners.
2. Vulnerable Groups
- Households led by terminally sick individuals.
- Disabled individuals
- People aged 60 and above
- Widows with no reliable source of income or societal support.
3. Special Cases
- Terminally ill individuals
- Widows
- Disabled individuals
- People aged 60 and above
- Single women and men with no family or community support
4. Primitive Tribal Homes
- All households belong to primitive tribal communities.
Beneficiaries of Antyodaya Anna Yojana
Antyodaya Anna Yojana supports various beneficiaries in both rural and urban areas with the AAY ration card. Here is a breakdown of who qualifies for this scheme:
1. Rural Areas Beneficiaries
- Families earning up to INR 15,000 annually can benefit from Antyodaya Anna Yojana.
- This includes old-age pensioners, small and marginal farmers, and landless agricultural labourers.
- Rural artisans like potters, weavers, blacksmiths, carpenters and slum dwellers are covered.
2. Urban Areas Beneficiaries
- Families with an annual income below INR 15,000 can avail of benefits.
- This extends to people in slums and daily wage workers, including rickshaw pullers and porters.
- Fruit and flower sellers on pavements, domestic servants and construction workers can apply for assistance.
- Households led by widows, disabled persons, or those aged 60 or above with no assured means of support benefit from AAY.
- Even unique professions like snake charmers, rag pickers and cobblers are included in this scheme.
What are the Benefits of Antyodaya Anna Yojana?
Antyodaya Anna Yojana is designed to assist specific groups of people in India. This initiative by the Indian government aims to provide essential food support to those facing financial hardships. The benefits of Antyodaya Anna Yojana include:
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana extends its advantages to those who are unemployed or facing challenges due to old age or physical disabilities. It serves as a source of food security for these vulnerable groups.
- The scheme provides essential food grains at a subsidised cost, making them more affordable for the beneficiaries with Antyodaya ration card.
- Each family enrolled in the AAY Scheme is eligible to receive up to 35 kg of food grains every month. This monthly allocation contributes to fulfilling their nutritional needs.
How to Avail of Antyodaya Anna Yojana?
Availing of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana benefits is simple, and individuals can choose between online and offline methods. Here’s how you can do it:
Online Method
Step 1: Visit the official Antyodaya Anna Yojana portal.
Step 2: Click on ‘here’, choose your state from the list and complete the application form.
Step 3: Click ‘Submit’ for the final submission.
Offline Method
Step 1: If you are in a rural area, visit the Urban Development Department to apply.
Step 2: The State Government or UT administrations will identify eligible poor families in the BPL category through research and share the information with the Panchayat and Municipality.
Step 3: The Office of Revenue creates a tentative list of eligible families, and approval is communicated in a Gram Sabha meeting.
Step 4: In urban areas, Chief Executives of urban local bodies identify beneficiaries. An AAY card is issued to approved families, enabling them to avail of ration using these cards.
In brief, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana acts as assistance for individuals with limited financial means in India. It undertakes numerous beneficial efforts to ensure those experiencing poverty may receive necessary nourishment. Antyodaya ration card represents a component of an approach delivering sustenance to specifically those in most need. AAY aims to address major issues such as lack of nourishment and destitution. It accomplishes this by ensuring underprivileged families can obtain fundamental food like rice and wheat at a decreased price with the Antyodaya ration card. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana program stands out among India’s efforts to assist citizens, demonstrating compassion and a path toward eliminating hunger and shared prosperity across the nation.
