GST: Full Form, Meaning, and Definition

byDilip PrasadLast Updated: December 10, 2024

GST Full Form: Goods and Services Tax

Meaning of GST: GST is a tax system where a single tax is applied to the sale of goods and services. It replaced multiple indirect taxes like VAT, service tax, and excise duty to make the tax system simpler and more unified.

GST Definition: GST is a value-added tax levied at each stage of the supply chain, from production to consumption. Businesses charge GST on the goods or services they sell and can claim credit for the GST paid on their purchases.

Key Features:

  • Single Tax: Eliminates multiple indirect taxes.
  • Transparent System: Makes tax calculations simpler and clearer.
  • Categories: GST is divided into CGST (Central GST), SGST (State GST), and IGST (Integrated GST).

Example: If you buy a mobile phone for ₹10,000 and the GST rate is 18%, the total cost will be ₹11,800 (₹10,000 + ₹1,800 GST).

Why it’s Useful: GST simplifies taxation, reduces the burden of multiple taxes, and promotes economic growth by making the system more efficient.

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