What is Financial Literacy?
Financial literacy refers to the ability of understanding and applying various financial concepts and skills necessary for money management. Financial literacy involves: knowing how to manage, invest, and make informed decisions about personal finances to manage your funds in a sustainable manner.
A financial literate person is well aware of all these terms: Budgeting, Saving & Investing, Debt- management, Credit-management, Insurance, Taxes and Retirement planning. Financial literacy helps individuals make informed financial decisions, avoid pitfalls, and achieve greater financial stability and security.
It is crucial to first set a budget, then have the ability to track all your expenses and ability to learn how to make a strategic plan to pay off any outstanding debt, and in the end plan the funds for after retirement. Financial literacy includes both long term and short term financial goals. You can make different strategies to manage your money.
Benefits of Financial Literacy
- Improved Financial Management: Helps in budgeting effectively, tracking expenses, and managing income, leading to better control over personal finances.
- Enhanced Savings and Investment: Financial literacy encourages sound decision-making regarding savings and investment options, contributing to wealth growth and achieving financial goals.
- Debt Reduction: Provides strategies for managing and reducing debt, leading to lower interest costs and improved credit health.
- Better Credit Management: Promotes understanding of credit scores and reports, which leads to a better management of your creditworthiness.
- Informed Decision-Making: It empowers individuals to make educated and reliable choices about financial products such as mortgages, insurance, and investment accounts.
- Effective Retirement Planning: Supports planning for retirement by understanding savings options and investment strategies to ensure long-term financial security.
- Tax Efficiency: Financial literacy assists in better understanding of tax implications on the income earned and how to claim deductions on tax.
- Risk Management: Helps in identifying and managing financial risks through appropriate insurance and investment choices.
