EPF: Full Form, Meaning, Eligibility and Benefits

byPaytm Editorial TeamLast Updated: November 22, 2024

What is the Full Form & Meaning of EPF?

The full form of EPF is the Employees’ Provident Fund. EPF is a popular savings scheme managed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) under the Government of India. EPFO is a non-constitutional body that helps employees save for retirement. 

Both the employee and employer contribute 12% of the employee’s basic salary and dearness allowance to the EPF. The current interest rate on EPF deposits is 8.15% per year. The interest earned on the EPF is tax-free, and employees can withdraw the total amount, including interest when they retire. Employees can easily access various EPF services through the official online portal, which is designed to be user-friendly, transparent, and efficient.

Who is Eligible To Join EPF?

  • The Employee Provident Fund (EPF) is available to employees in both the public and private sectors, meaning all employees can join EPF India. 
  • Any company with 20 or more employees is required to provide EPF benefits to its workers.

Benefits of EPF

  • Capital Growth: The EPF scheme offers a fixed interest rate on the deposited amount. Over time, this interest helps increase the funds, leading to capital growth.
  • Emergency Fund: The EPF can serve as an emergency fund during unexpected situations, offering financial support when needed the most.
  • Retirement Fund: A portion of the employer’s contribution (around 8.5%) goes into the Employee Pension Scheme. This helps build a solid retirement fund, providing financial security after retirement.
  • Partial Withdrawal: EPF members can withdraw part of their funds for specific needs, such as higher education, building a house, medical treatment, or wedding expenses.
  • Tax Benefits: Contributions to the EPF are eligible for tax exemption under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Additionally, earnings from the EPF are tax-free, up to a limit of ₹1.5 Lakh.

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