Collateral

byPaytm Editorial TeamLast Updated: December 12, 2025

Meaning & Definition

Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan. If the borrower fails to repay, the lender can claim the collateral to recover the debt.

Key Features

  • Secures loans
  • Reduces lender risk
  • Can be property, gold, or other assets
  • Required for certain credit types

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