Capital Flight

byPaytm Editorial TeamFebruary 4, 2026
Capital Flight refers to the rapid outflow of large sums of money or assets from a country.

Definition

This movement of funds from one nation to another often occurs due to perceived risks or better opportunities abroad.

Explanation

It describes when investors and citizens move their money out of a domestic economy, involving various assets like cash or investments.

Causes

Primary causes include political instability, economic uncertainty, high domestic taxes, and fears of currency devaluation. Seeking higher foreign returns also contributes.

Consequences

Impacts are severe: reduced domestic investment, a weakening local currency, slower economic growth, and depleted foreign exchange reserves.

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