Bad Debt

byPaytm Editorial TeamFebruary 3, 2026

Meaning

Bad debt refers to money owed to a business that is unlikely to be paid back. It’s a significant concern for financial health.

Core Definition

It is an amount receivable deemed uncollectible and subsequently written off as an expense. This often happens when a customer fails to settle their dues for goods or services provided on credit.

Common Causes

Key causes include customers facing bankruptcy, financial difficulties, or disputes over the quality of services. Inadequate credit assessment before extending credit can also contribute.

Business Impact

Bad debt directly reduces a company’s net profits and negatively impacts its cash flow. Businesses often create a provision for bad debt to account for these expected losses.

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