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What is Guru Ravidas Jayanti?
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a special occasion that marks the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, a 15th-century saint, poet, and social reformer. He was a spiritual leader who spread the message of equality, unity, and devotion to God. His teachings inspired people to overcome caste discrimination and practice love, humility, and righteousness.
Guru Ravidas’ Early Life and Background
- Born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in a family of cobblers.
- Despite belonging to a lower caste, he gained immense spiritual wisdom.
- His teachings influenced people from all walks of life, including royals and commoners.
Guru Ravidas’ Influence on Society
- Challenged caste-based discrimination and untouchability.
- Advocated for a casteless society based on merit and devotion.
- Inspired movements for social justice and equality.
Why is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated to honor the life, wisdom, and contributions of Guru Ravidas. He emphasized that all humans are equal, regardless of caste or social status. His spiritual hymns, many of which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, continue to inspire millions worldwide.
The festival serves as a reminder of his values of unity, compassion, and devotion to God. Followers of Guru Ravidas take this day as an opportunity to reflect on his teachings and practice them in their daily lives.
When is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Magh month, according to the Hindu lunar calendar. This usually falls in January or February each year. The exact date changes annually based on the lunar cycle.
How is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
The celebrations of Guru Ravidas Jayanti take place with great enthusiasm across India, especially in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan. Some common ways people observe the festival include:
1. Processions and Nagar Kirtans
Grand processions, known as Nagar Kirtans, are organized in cities and villages. Devotees sing bhajans and hymns written by Guru Ravidas while marching through the streets.
2. Prayers at Guru Ravidas Temples
Devotees visit Guru Ravidas temples and Gurudwaras to offer prayers, listen to kirtans (devotional songs), and participate in religious ceremonies.
3. Recitation of Guru Ravidas’ Teachings
On this day, people recite the dohe (couplets) and hymns of Guru Ravidas that focus on spiritual awakening and social equality.
4. Community Feasts (Langar)
Free community meals, known as Langar, are organized at temples and gurudwaras. These meals symbolize equality and selfless service, where people of all backgrounds sit together to eat.
5. Special Gatherings and Discourses
Scholars and religious leaders hold discourses on Guru Ravidas’ life and philosophy, spreading awareness about his contributions.
Traditions and Rituals of Guru Ravidas Jayanti
The festival is celebrated with a mix of religious and cultural traditions. Some of the key rituals include:
- Early morning prayers and taking a holy dip in rivers.
- Decorating temples and homes with flowers and lights.
- Carrying Guru Ravidas’ idol or portraits in processions.
- Offering special prayers in temples and gurudwaras.
- Singing devotional songs and reading Guru Ravidas’ writings.
Teachings of Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas’ teachings focus on spiritual enlightenment, social justice, and human dignity. Some of his key messages include:
- Equality for all: He rejected caste-based discrimination and promoted a society where everyone is treated with respect.
- Devotion to God: He believed that true devotion to God is above rituals and social status.
- Hard work and honesty: He encouraged people to earn their livelihood through honest means and hard work.
- Love and unity: He spread the message of universal brotherhood and love for humanity.
Famous Disciples of Guru Ravidas
- Meera Bai, a Rajput princess and saint-poet, was a devoted follower.
- Many of his followers came from different backgrounds, showing his universal appeal.
Major Temples Dedicated to Guru Ravidas
- Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir, Varanasi – Built at his birthplace.
- Temples and Gurudwaras in Punjab, Rajasthan, and other regions.
Literary Contributions of Guru Ravidas
- His 40 hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs.
- His poems emphasize love, devotion, and universal brotherhood.
Festivities and Grand Celebrations in Punjab
- The biggest celebration happens at Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir in Varanasi.
- Huge processions and gatherings take place, particularly in Punjab and Delhi.
Global Celebrations of Guru Ravidas Jayanti
- Celebrated by the Ravidassia community worldwide, including in the UK, Canada, and the USA.
- Special events and kirtans are organized in Gurudwaras abroad.
Connection Between Guru Ravidas’ Teachings and Modern Society
- His principles align with modern human rights and social justice movements.
- Promoted the idea of a society where everyone is treated equally, regardless of birth.
List of Festival in India
List of Holidays
Conclusion: Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a day of devotion, unity, and celebration. It reminds us of the great contributions of Guru Ravidas toward social equality and spiritual wisdom. His teachings remain relevant in today’s world, guiding us toward a life of kindness, humility, and faith. By celebrating this festival, we honor his legacy and continue spreading his message of love and equality.
