NPA (Non-Performing Asset)

byPaytm Editorial TeamLast Updated: December 12, 2025

Meaning

NPA full form is Non-Performing Asset. NPA refers to a loan or advance where the borrower has not paid interest or principal for a specific period.

Definition

Banks classify an asset as NPA when payments remain overdue for more than 90 days.

Types of NPA

  • Substandard
  • Doubtful
  • Loss assets

Why It Matters

NPAs affect a bank’s profitability and increase financial risk.

You May Also Like

Taxation: Meaning and TypesLast Updated: October 14, 2024

What is Taxation? It is a process where the government collects monetary contributions from individuals, businesses and entities…

UPI Forex PaymentLast Updated: October 21, 2025

Meaning UPI Forex Payment allows users to make international payments through UPI in foreign currencies. Advantage It provides…

UPI Bank SettlementLast Updated: September 22, 2025

Meaning UPI bank settlement is the process through which banks process UPI transactions and transfer funds from payer…

UPI Access ControlLast Updated: July 16, 2025

Meaning and Definition UPI Access Control is a user-level feature that allows people to manage and restrict UPI…

UPI Merchant DashboardLast Updated: September 22, 2025

Definition UPI merchant dashboard is an online interface provided by banks or payment platforms for merchants to monitor…