NPA (Non-Performing Asset)

byPaytm Editorial TeamLast Updated: December 12, 2025

Meaning

NPA full form is Non-Performing Asset. NPA refers to a loan or advance where the borrower has not paid interest or principal for a specific period.

Definition

Banks classify an asset as NPA when payments remain overdue for more than 90 days.

Types of NPA

  • Substandard
  • Doubtful
  • Loss assets

Why It Matters

NPAs affect a bank’s profitability and increase financial risk.

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