No, an ATM or debit card is not strictly necessary to use UPI. While traditionally required, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) now allows Aadhaar-based OTP authentication for setting up or resetting a UPI PIN. To use this feature:
- Your bank must support Aadhaar-based UPI registration.
- Your mobile number must be linked to both your bank account and your Aadhaar.
- You must provide the first six digits of your Aadhaar for verification.
This allows users without physical cards to enjoy seamless digital payments.