A cheque is a negotiable instrument that acts as a written order, instructing a bank to pay a specific sum of money from the drawer's account to a named person or entity (the payee). In India, cheques are governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
Key components include:
- Drawer: The account holder who issues and signs the cheque.
- Drawee: The specific bank branch where the account is maintained.
- Payee: The individual or organization receiving the funds.
- Amount: The sum to be paid, written in both words and figures.