A cheque is a financial instrument and a negotiable instrument under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. It serves as an unconditional written order from an account holder (the drawer) to their bank (the drawee) to pay a specific sum of money to a designated person or entity (the payee).
Key features include:
- Payable on demand when presented to the bank.
- Valid for three months from the date of issue.
- Requires the drawer's signature and specific details like the date and amount.
- A secure alternative to carrying large amounts of cash.