what is last name in pan card

The last name on a Permanent Account Number (PAN) card for an individual is generally their surname or family name. When filling out the application, the 'Last Name/Surname' field is mandatory and must be entered completely, as initials are not permitted. This detail is structurally important: the fifth character of your 10-digit PAN is the first letter of your last name or surname. Providing the correct and complete last name is crucial to avoid mismatches, especially when linking your PAN with Aadhaar.