National Food Security Act (NFSA)

byPaytm Editorial TeamLast Updated: January 29, 2026

Meaning

NFSA (Full form is National Food Security Act) is a pivotal law ensuring food and nutritional security by providing subsidized food grains to eligible households.

Core Objective

To provide adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices, enabling a life of dignity.

Key Provisions

It guarantees 5 kg of food grains (rice ₹3, wheat ₹2, coarse grains ₹1 per kg) monthly to 75% rural and 50% urban populations. Special provisions cover pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children.

Impact and Beneficiaries

Millions of vulnerable households, including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH), benefit from reduced hunger and improved food security, empowering weaker sections.

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